Somali

English French German Portuguese Spanish Russian Japanese Korean Arabic Irish Greek Turkish Italian Danish Romanian Indonesian Czech Afrikaans Swedish Polish Basque Catalan Esperanto Hindi Lao Albanian Amharic Armenian Azerbaijani Belarusian Bengali Bosnian Bulgarian Cebuano Chichewa Corsican Croatian Dutch Estonian Filipino Finnish Frisian Galician Georgian Gujarati Haitian Hausa Hawaiian Hebrew Hmong Hungarian Icelandic Igbo Javanese Kannada Kazakh Khmer Kurdish Kyrgyz Latin Latvian Lithuanian Luxembou.. Macedonian Malagasy Malay Malayalam Maltese Maori Marathi Mongolian Burmese Nepali Norwegian Pashto Persian Punjabi Serbian Sesotho Sinhala Slovak Slovenian Somali Samoan Scots Gaelic Shona Sindhi Sundanese Swahili Tajik Tamil Telugu Thai Ukrainian Urdu Uzbek Vietnamese Welsh Xhosa Yiddish Yoruba Zulu Kinyarwanda Tatar Oriya Turkmen Uyghur

Leave Your Message

Hordhac Shaybaar

Shaybaarka Tijaabada (ama Shaybaarka Xakamaynta Tayada) ee warshadda wax soo saarka dhirta waxay u adeegtaa sida "wadnaha" iyo "waaxda garsoorka" ee xarunta. Waa qaybta farsamada ee ugu muhiimsan ee mas'uulka ka ah hubinta badbaadada badeecadaha, waxtarka, joogteynta, iyo u hoggaansanaanta. Iyadoo si madax-bannaan uga shaqeyneysa waaxda wax soo saarka, waxay fulisaa kormeerka tayada iyo awoodda, iyadoo bixisa taageero xog cilmiyeed iyo mid ujeedo leh tallaabo kasta laga bilaabo qaadashada alaabta ceeriin ilaa sii deynta badeecadaha la dhammeeyay.

Shaybaarrada casriga ah waxaa badanaa loo dhisaa iyadoo loo eegayo heerarka sida GMP (Dhaqanka Wax Soo Saarka Wanaagsan) iyo CNAS (Adeegga Aqoonsiga Qaranka ee Shiinaha ee Qiimaynta Waafaqsan). Waxay u qaybsan yihiin dhowr meelood oo shaqeynaya, sida Aagga Baaritaanka Fiisikochemical, Aagga Falanqaynta Qalabka, Aagga Baaritaanka Microbiological, iyo Aagga Diyaarinta iyo Haynta Muunadaha. Shaybaarku wuxuu ku qalabaysan yahay qalabyo sax ah oo kala duwan waxaana ka shaqeeya koox xirfadlayaal ah oo leh taariikh kiimiko, farmashiyo, iyo bayoolajiyad. Mas'uuliyadihiisa aasaasiga ah waxaa ka mid ah: aqoonsiga walxaha ceeriin iyo aqbalaadda, xakamaynta geeddi-socodka inta lagu jiro wax soo saarka, tijaabinta dhammaystiran ee alaabada la dhammeeyay, daraasadaha xasilloonida, iyo horumarinta habka iyo xaqiijinta.

Nagu saabsan-3

Faa'iidooyinka Muhiimka ah

Kuwa soo socda waa walxaha tijaabada joogtada ah ee muhiimka ah ee lagu sameeyo alaabada la dhammeeyay ee laga soo saaro dhirta, iyo sidoo kale sharraxaad ku saabsan xuduudahooda aasaasiga ah.

Labrador (1)

Tijaabinta Waxtarka (Tijaabinta Maaddooyinka Firfircoon)

Kani waa tijaabada ugu muhiimsan si loo hubiyo in soo-saarku uu keeno saameyntiisa bayoolojiga ah ee loogu talagalay.
· Habka: Koroomografiga Dareeraha ee Waxqabadka Sare leh (HPLC) iyo Koroomografiga Gaaska (GC).
· Tusaalooyinka Halbeegga Aasaasiga ah:
· Qalabka: Nidaamka HPLC oo ku qalabaysan Diode Array Detector (DAD) ama UV-Vis Detector.
· Tiirka: Tiirka wejiga dambe ee C18 (qeexitaanka guud: 250 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 μm).
· Marxaladda Moobaylka: Waxaa loo diyaariyey iyadoo lagu saleynayo sifooyinka isku-dhafka bartilmaameedka ah, tusaale ahaan, nidaamyada methanol-biyo ama acetonitrile-biyo, oo laga yaabo inay la socdaan fosfoorik ama acetic acid si loo hagaajiyo pH-ka.
· Heerka Socodka: Caadi ahaan 0.8 - 1.2 mL/daqiiqad.
· Heerkulka Tiirka: Badanaa waxaa lagu xakameeyaa heerkul ah 30 - 40°C.
· Dhererka Mawjadaha Ogaanshaha: U deji sida waafaqsan hirarka nuugista ugu badan ee isku-darka bartilmaameedka, tusaale ahaan, 280 nm ee EGCG ee Shaaha Cagaaran ee laga soo saaray.
· Ujeeddo: Si loo hubiyo in waxyaabaha ku jira isku-dhafka calaamadeysan (tusaale ahaan, Ginsenosides, Pomegranate Ellagic Acid, Soy Isoflavones) ay buuxiyaan shuruudaha (tusaale ahaan, ≥98% ama heerarka caadiga ah sida 40%-50%).

Labrador (2)

Tijaabada Badbaadada

Tijaabooyinkani waa kuwo muhiim u ah isticmaalka badbaadada leh ee badeecada kama dambaysta ah.
Tijaabada Birta Culus:
· Habka: Sawirka nuugista Atomiga (AAS) ama Sawirka Cabbirka Balaasmaha ee Isku-xidhan (ICP-MS) sida waafaqsan tilmaamaha daawada (tusaale ahaan, Cutubka Guud ee Daawada Shiinaha 0821).
· Xuduudaha/Xaddidaadaha: Caadi ahaan waxaa lagu tijaabiyaa Lead (Pb), Cadmium (Cd), Arsenic (As), Mercury (Hg), iwm. Xadka waa adag yahay; tusaale ahaan, Lead (Pb) ≤ 5 mg/kg, Cadmium (Cd) ≤ 0.5 mg/kg, iyadoo ku xiran isticmaalka badeecada iyo heerarka macaamiisha.
· Baaritaanka Haraaga Cayayaanka:
· Habka: Sawir-qaadista Gaaska - Sawir-qaadista Cabbirka Tandem Mass (GC-MS/MS) iyo Sawir-qaadista Dheecaanka ah - Sawir-qaadista Cabbirka Tandem Mass (LC-MS/MS).
· Cabbirrada: Waxay baartaa boqolaal haraaga sunta cayayaanka ee caadiga ah. Xaddidaaduhu waxay u hoggaansamaan xeerar adag sida EU EC 396/2005, badanaa heerarka ppb (qaybo halkii bilyan).
· Tijaabada Xadka Microbial-ka:
· Habka: Habka tirinta saxanka, habka shaandhaynta xuubka.
· Xuduudaha/Xaddidaadaha:
· Wadarta Tirada Microbial-ka Hawada Sare: ≤ 1000 CFU/g
· Wadarta Khamiirka iyo Caaryada Isku Jirka ah: ≤ 100 CFU/g
· Escherichia coli: Maqna 1g
Salmonella: Ma jiro 10g

Labrador (3)

Tijaabooyinka Jirka iyo Kiimikada ee Joogtada ah

Tilmaamayaashani waxay muujinayaan sifooyinka aasaasiga ah ee jirka iyo kiimikada ee badeecada.

· Qoyaanka ku jira:
· Habka: Titration-ka Karl Fischer (la doorbidayo) ama Lumis marka la qallajiyo.
· Xuduudaha/Xaddidaadaha: Caadi ahaan waxaa looga baahan yahay inay noqoto ≤ 5.0%, waxaa laga yaabaa inay ku adkaato alaabada hygroscopic.
· Mawduuca Dambaska:
· Habka: Gubista heerkulka sare (Foorka Muffle).
· Cabbirrada: Waxaa ku jira Dambas Dhammaystiran iyo Dambas Aashito-aan La Milin, oo loo isticmaalo in lagu xakameeyo wasakhda aan dabiiciga ahayn. Xaddiyadu way kala duwan yihiin iyadoo ku xiran isha dhirta.
· Haraaga dareeraha:
· Habka: Kareemka Gaaska ee Headspace (HS-GC).
· Xuduudaha/Xaddidaadaha: Sida ku xusan tilmaamaha ICH (Golaha Caalamiga ah ee Iswaafajinta), tusaale ahaan, xadka haraaga ethanol badanaa waa 5000 ppm (0.5%).
· Qaybinta Cabbirka Walxaha (loogu talagalay alaabada budada ah):
· Habka: Falanqeeyaha Cabbirka Qaybaha Laser-ka.
· Cabbirrada: D50, D90, iwm., oo la xakameeyey sida waafaqsan shuruudaha macmiilka, tusaale ahaan, 100% ilaa 80 mesh.

Labrador (4)

Imtixaano kale oo horumarsan

Sawirka Faraha ee Chromatographic: Waxay dejisaa "faraha kiimikada" ee astaan u ah badeecada iyadoo la adeegsanayo HPLC ama GC, oo loo isticmaalo xakamaynta tayada guud iyo qiimeynta isku dheelitirka dufcad-ilaa-dufcad ee soosaarka adag.

Marka la soo koobo, iyada oo loo marayo walxaha tijaabada nidaamsan iyo xakamaynta xuduudaha adag ee kor lagu sharraxay, shaybaarka tijaabada wuxuu dhisaa caqabad farsamo oo adag. Tani waxay hubineysaa in dufcad kasta oo laga soo saaro warshad ay tahay mid tayo sare leh, ammaan ah, la isku halleyn karo, oo buuxisa shuruudaha adag ee labada xeer ee caalamiga ah iyo macaamiisha.